Games
for puppies and young dogs development and games for older
dogs mental health correction stimulate brainwork, show the
style of communication with the owner during playing, help to
neutralize anxiety. Some dog training games help to reinforce
certain behaviour. The other dog games balance CNS. Dog games
are the most natural and effective bridge-builders between the
dog and its owner. This is particularly so with non-service
dogs.
All
the games have friendly and joyful emotional coloring. The
owner shows his or her emotions with laugh and kind voice when
plays with the dog. You may play with the dog only when it
feels perfectly safe – it's a requirement of natural dogs'
behavior. The games are complicated gradually only when the
dog has already learned simple variants.
There
are the games, which are widely used for mind building and
correction:
"Paws"
This
game is based on gestures and the dog's forepaws touching. The
efficiency of this method is due to the fact when the dog
allows the owner to touch its forepaws. This means the dog
trusts him or her. Dog's concentration on the owner's
movements is reached and observation skills towards the person
are developed with the help of the game. One more positive
result is an additional development of spatial orientation.
There are two variants of this game for dogs.
One of
them reminds famous child game when the owner claps the dog's
forepaws holding them with the hand slightly. The dog can draw
its paws back and even try to touch the owner's hands.
The
second variant is when the owner clap his or her hands lowly
on opposite sides of the dog's head. The dog moves its head
towards the owner's hand looking round. This action is praised
but the dog is forbidden to bite the hand. "Paws" are used for puppy development since
1.5–2 months.
Dogs' analytical thinking is developed by using search dog games.
They are perfect partner games by developing relationships
between the dog and its owner.
"Search a House"
Several
pieces of healthy dry dog
food (no more than six treats) are set out on the floor. One
of them is given to the dog to sniff. The owner says the
command "Smell". He (she) strokes the dog and repeats the
command in the same way as during training. Then the owner
throws the piece of treat, the dog has already smelled, there
where the others lie. Then "Seek" command is given. Every
founded treat is a reward for search efforts. The owner also
praises the dog.
Help
the dog at any difficulty showing where the treat may be. The
main task is not in the treat finding, but in gathering all
the pieces of treats, which were set out by the owner. This
game develops focusing on actions performed and attention
holding during the time needed. The quantity of treats is
changed at the pleasure of the owner. The person gives the
treats to the dog on the hand and praises it generously for
success.
The
game is complicated by setting out the treats at longer
distance from each other, on the furniture, behind and under
things. Next step is to replace treats by several equal
subjects, which are not as interesting for the dog as the
treats are. You may use bite
tugs or a toy with bell inside. At first stage these tools may be saturated
with some flavor, which the dog can identify. It's forbidden
to use alcohol-containing substances, perfumes and very
attractive odors (of meet, sausage etc.). Celery, fennel,
parsley flavors usage is very good. The rules of the game are
the same. The dog should find all the subjects hidden in the
house. The number of subjects is changed at the owner's will.
Hand feeding with treat is the end of the game.
Advanced
level of this exercise is "Search a territory". Search games are allowed from 3-4 months.
Scent Game
Six
dummies, which were used before for search game, are indicated
by pairs (f.e. with numbers of the same color) and are
saturated with three flavors. It will be enough to hold dog bite tug with number 1 in a pouch with fennel for several
hours, the pair with number 2 – in a pouch with parsley and a
pair with number 3 – in a pouch with celery.
All
the dummies are set before the dog and one of them is given to
smell. The dog should smell out the pair to the dummy. The
task is more difficult the more closer pads lie to each other.
The
advanced level of the game is when all the dummies are set in
a row and the position of the required dummy is changed. Scent games are used from 5 months.
Shell Game
You
need two-six boxes for this game. The size of each box should
be much the same with your dog's head. Make small holes in
every box to make the flavor perception easier for the dog. A
piece of dog treat with tasty smell is put under one of the
boxes. The dog should identify by flavor under which box the
tasty treat lies. The position of the boxes and treat is
changed at your will.
The
game is complicated by quantity of boxes increasing and using
more than one dog treat. You should help your dog and hand
feed it with the treats it was found when the game had been
over.
This game may be used from 4-5 months.
Search for Human Scent
It's a
perfect form of search dog games. The dog should identify the
subject, which belongs to a certain person by flavor match.
Some things are given to several people to hold in hands for a
while. One of these things is given to the dog to smell. The
dog has to point to the person, which has the same flavor
with the subject the dog smelled. This
game is used only for adult dogs, approximately from 12
months.
Fetch Dog Games
Active
games, based on fetch training, develop mobility, quick
response and mental processing. These games are especially
good for the dogs with phlegmatic temperament. It's advisable
to use fetch dog games when the dog is already six months old
and well physically developed.
You
should notice that fetch games are unsuitable for
overexcitable and choleric dogs because they increase CNS
excitability providing pulse sequence of excitement and
inhibition.
These
games aren't acceptable for guard dogs also because they are
based on catching up a runaway person. Therefore, the games
may arouse a food-procuring reflex on one side and lower
protection activity of a guard dog on the other side. Some dog
trainers not only limit, but also forbidden fetch games for
guard dogs.
Fetch
dog skills are trained together with commands "Hold" – "Come"
– "Give". There are also fetch dog games with curing time,
pause length changing and with solid rubber ball for dogs throwing around and at various distances for
dynamic behavior correction. The exercise running may also
depend on your voice. It's useful also to vary the commands
"Fetch" and "Play" when the dog may not to give the toy to the
trainer.
The
dog's ability to control its excitement is trained with the
help of "switching". When you see that the dog is too excited
during the game, give a command "Sit" ("Down" - for the dogs
with inflated self-concept). You may hold the dog with your
hand if necessary, but you have to train the dog to run the
command on its own. The time of inhibition is gradually
increased, especially in first 5-30 seconds. Increasing of the
excitement, when the dog should run an inhibiting command, is
trained at the second stage.
The
most useful tools for dog games, click on the pictures!
Learn also about play training with your puppy.